Blackjack
← The library6 guides

History & culture

From vingt-et-un to the Four Horsemen, Ed Thorp, the MIT team, and the films and books that got the game right or wrong.

01 · 7 min read

History of blackjack

How twenty-one travelled from Cervantes's Seville and 18th-century France to Nevada, and how the 1956 and 1962 maths turned it into modern blackjack.

02 · 6 min read

The Four Horsemen of Aberdeen

How four US Army enlisted men with desk calculators computed the first correct blackjack basic strategy and published it in a statistics journal in 1956.

03 · 7 min read

Edward Thorp and Beat the Dealer

How a young MIT mathematician used an IBM 704, a gambler's bankroll and the Ten Count to prove blackjack beatable in 1962, and what the casinos did about it.

04 · 7 min read

Blackjack in film and books

What Rain Man, 21, The Hangover, Croupier and The Last Casino get right and wrong about blackjack, and the six books that actually taught the game.

05 · 7 min read

Famous blackjack players

Sourced profiles of Ken Uston, Stanford Wong, Peter Griffin, Arnold Snyder, Tommy Hyland, Don Johnson and Max Rubin, plus the Blackjack Hall of Fame at Barona.

06 · 7 min read

How casino blackjack rules evolved

From hand-dealt single decks to eight-deck shoes, 6:5 naturals, continuous shufflers, side bets and H17: what each rule change did to the house edge.

Practise what you read

Ten decisions. Instant feedback.

The trainer deals hard totals, soft hands and pairs under the stated six-deck profile and explains every answer.

Start the trainer